Diamond Clarity

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A diamond’s clarity is determined by the amount of inclusions or imperfections present inside the stone. A tiny percentage of diamonds have no inclusions and are graded Flawless (FL). The scale continues with Internally Flawless (IF), Very-Very Small (VVS1-2), Very Small (VS1-2), Small Inclusions (SI1-3)and Imperfect (I1-3). These categories take into account the number, size and location of the inclusions in the diamond. Inclusions can interfere with the passage of light and diminish the sparkle and value of the diamond. Generally, a clarity grade of SI1 or higher will have some inclusions, but they can only be seen under magnification.

The GIA Diamond Clarity Scale has 6 categories, some of which are divided, for a total of 11 specific grades:

• Flawless (FL)
  No inclusions and no blemishes visible under 10x magnification
• Internally Flawless (IF)
  No inclusions visible under 10x magnification
• Very, Very Slightly Included (VVS1 and VVS2)
  Inclusions so slight they are difficult for a skilled grader to see under 10x magnification
• Very Slightly Included (VS1 and VS2)
  Inclusions are observed with effort under 10x magnification, but can be characterized as minor
• Slightly Included (SI1 and SI2)
  Inclusions are noticeable under 10x magnification
• Included (I1, I2, and I3)
  Inclusions are obvious under 10x magnification which may affect transparency and brilliance

Many inclusions and blemishes are too tiny to be seen by anyone other than a trained diamond grader. To the naked eye, a VS1 and an SI2 diamond may look exactly the same, but these diamonds are quite different in terms of overall quality. This is why expert and accurate assessment of diamond clarity is extremely important.

How did the GIA Clarity Scale come to be?
Like the color scale, GIA's clarity grading system developed because jewelers were using terms that could be misinterpreted, such as "loupe clean" or "piqué™." Today, even if you buy a diamond somewhere else in the world, the jeweler will most likely use terms like VVS1 or SI2, even if his or her language is French or Japanese instead of English.

What causes inclusions?
Small crystals can become trapped in a diamond when it's forming. Sometimes as a crystal grows, it can develop irregularities in its atomic structure.